Home/Agentic AI/Audit Logging/Structured Logging

Audit Logging & Traceability

Track, monitor, and analyze every agent action to ensure accountability, compliance, and continuous improvement

Structured Logging

Structured logs use consistent formats (like JSON) with well-defined fields, making them machine-readable and easy to query. Unlike free-form text logs, structured logs enable automated analysis, filtering, and alerting. Every log entry should include standard fields plus context-specific data.

❌ Unstructured (Bad)

Agent executed query at 2:30pm for user John

Hard to parse, inconsistent format, missing critical details

✅ Structured (Good)

{
  "timestamp": "2025-11-18T14:30:00Z",
  "agent_id": "agent-5f3a",
  "action": "execute_query",
  "user_id": "user-8b2c"
}

Machine-readable, consistent, complete

Interactive: Build a Log Entry

Select fields and format to create a structured log entry:

1. Select Log Format

2. Choose Fields to Include

3. Generated Log Entry

{
  "timestamp": "2025-11-18T14:32:45.123Z",
  "level": "INFO",
  "agent_id": "agent-5f3a",
  "action": "execute_query",
  "status": "success"
}

Standard Field Guidelines

Timestamp

ISO 8601 format with timezone (e.g., 2025-11-18T14:32:45.123Z)

Log Level

DEBUG, INFO, WARN, ERROR (use consistently)

Identifiers

agent_id, user_id, session_id, request_id for tracing

Action Context

What happened, what tool was used, what parameters

💡
JSON vs Plain Text

JSON is preferred because it's self-describing, supports nested data, and integrates with modern log aggregation tools (Elasticsearch, CloudWatch, Datadog). Plain text is simpler but harder to query. Choose JSON unless you have strong reasons not to.

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