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Episodic Memory

Master how AI agents store and retrieve personal experiences, contextual memories, and temporal events

Maintaining Conversational Context

Episodic memory shines in multi-turn conversations. Each exchange builds on previous messages, and agents must maintain coherent context across turns to provide relevant responses.

Context management involves tracking conversation state, resolving references ("it", "that", "the issue"), and carrying forward key information (user goals, preferences, prior decisions).

⚠️ The Context Window Challenge

Problem: Limited Token Budgets

LLMs have finite context windows (e.g., 8K, 32K, 128K tokens). You can't include the entire conversation history every timeβ€”it's too expensive and slow.

β€’ Bad approach: Include all 500 messages β†’ context overflow, high cost
β€’ Good approach: Smart selection of relevant episodes

Solution: Episodic Memory as Context Manager

1.Store all messages in episodic memory (unlimited storage)
2.Retrieve only the most relevant messages for current turn
3.Construct a focused context window with retrieved episodes
4.Pass to LLM with current query

πŸ› οΈ Context Management Strategies

πŸ“

Fixed Window (Recency-Based)

Include last N messages (e.g., 10 most recent turns)

βœ“ Simple, predictable
βœ“ Good for short conversations
βœ— Loses important older context
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Relevance-Based Selection

Retrieve messages semantically similar to current query

βœ“ Includes relevant older messages
βœ“ Smart context compression
βœ— Requires embedding computation
πŸ“

Summarization + Details

Summarize older messages, include recent ones verbatim

βœ“ Balances breadth and detail
βœ“ Reduces token usage
βœ— May lose nuance in summaries
πŸ”‘

Key Facts Extraction

Extract and maintain key entities, preferences, decisions

βœ“ Persistent critical context
βœ“ Very token-efficient
βœ— Requires extraction logic

Interactive: Conversation Context Tracker

Observe how context builds across conversation turns. Hover over messages to see how context accumulates.

πŸ‘€ UserTurn 1
Can you help me integrate your API?
πŸ€– AssistantTurn 2
Of course! What programming language are you using?
πŸ‘€ UserTurn 3
Python. I need REST endpoints.
πŸ€– AssistantTurn 4
Perfect. For Python REST, I recommend using the requests library...
Observation: Each message references or builds upon previous context. The assistant maintains awareness of "Python" and "REST" throughout the conversation without the user repeating it.

πŸ”— Reference Resolution with Episodic Memory

Users often use pronouns ("it", "this", "that") and implicit references. Episodic memory enables resolution by looking back.

Turn 1:"I'm getting a 403 error when calling /api/users"
Turn 2:"That's an authentication issue. Are you including the API key?"
Turn 3:"Yes, it's in the header"
Turn 4:"Let me check that format for you..."
Resolution:
β€’ "it" in Turn 3 β†’ refers to "API key" from Turn 2
β€’ "that" in Turn 4 β†’ refers to "header format" mentioned in Turn 3
β€’ Agent retrieves Turn 1-3 context to resolve references accurately

✨ Context Management Best Practices

βœ“
Always include recent messages: Last 3-5 turns provide immediate context
βœ“
Extract session metadata: Track user goals, current topic, unresolved issues
βœ“
Use retrieval augmentation: Fetch semantically relevant older messages when needed
βœ“
Implement context pruning: Remove redundant or off-topic messages to save tokens
βœ“
Test edge cases: Long silences, topic changes, multi-session returns
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