Vector Databases for Memory
Master how AI agents use vector databases to store, search, and retrieve embeddings for semantic memory
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0 / 5 completedBeyond Keyword Search
Traditional databases excel at exact matchingβfinding records where a field equals a specific value. But AI agents need semantic search: finding information based onmeaning, not just keywords.
Vector databases solve this by storing data as embeddings (numerical representations of meaning) and enabling similarity search. Instead of "WHERE name = 'iPhone'", agents ask "FIND SIMILAR TO this concept."
This is the infrastructure powering semantic memory, RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation), and intelligent memory systems.
Interactive: Traditional vs Vector Search
Toggle between search methods to see how they handle the query: "iPhone"
Traditional Keyword Search
Exact string matching: finds "iPhone" only where it appears literally.
π― Why Agents Need Vector DBs
- β’Semantic Memory: Store and recall knowledge by meaning, not keywords
- β’RAG Systems: Retrieve relevant context for LLM queries
- β’Long-Term Memory: Store unlimited conversations with semantic recall
- β’Pattern Matching: Find similar past situations to inform decisions
ποΈ Core Components
- β’Embeddings: Numerical representations of text/data (vectors)
- β’Similarity Metrics: Cosine, dot product, Euclidean distance
- β’Indexes: HNSW, IVF, FAISS for fast nearest neighbor search
- β’Metadata Filtering: Combine semantic search with attribute filters