🛡️ Why Changing History Is Impossible

See how tampering with one block breaks the entire chain

🛡️ Chain Integrity & Tampering

What happens when someone tries to tamper with a block? Let's explore why blockchain is considered "immutable" and tamper-proof.

🎯 The Challenge

Imagine a hacker wants to change a historical transaction. Maybe they want to increase the amount they received or delete evidence of a payment. Let's see what happens when they try.

Hacker's Goal:
Change "Bob → Charlie: 5 BTC" to "Bob → Hacker: 50 BTC"
Let's see if they can get away with it...

🔥 Tamper Simulation

Click "Tamper" on any block to see how it breaks the chain:

Block #1
Alice → Bob: 10 BTC
Hash:00000a5f
Prev Hash:Genesis
Block #2
Bob → Charlie: 5 BTC
Hash:00000b3c
Prev Hash:00000a5f
Block #3
Charlie → David: 3 BTC
Hash:00000c7d
Prev Hash:00000b3c
Block #4
David → Eve: 2 BTC
Hash:00000d8e
Prev Hash:00000c7d

🔐 Why Blockchain is Secure

1
Cascading Effect: Changing one block invalidates all subsequent blocks, making tampering obvious and requiring re-mining the entire chain.
2
Network Consensus: Even if you fix your copy of the chain, every other node has the correct version and will reject your tampered chain.
3
Computational Cost: Re-mining blocks requires massive computational power. The deeper in history a block is, the more work needed to tamper with it.

Valid Chain

  • • All previous hashes match
  • • No broken links
  • • Every block verified
  • • Network accepts the chain

Tampered Chain

  • • Hash mismatch detected
  • • Broken link in chain
  • • Subsequent blocks invalid
  • • Network rejects the chain