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Modular Blockchain Demo

🌌 Cosmos IBC: Internet of Blockchains

Learn how IBC enables trustless cross-chain communication

What is Cosmos IBC?

**Inter-Blockchain Communication (IBC)** is a protocol that enables independent blockchains to communicate and transfer assets trustlessly. Built into the Cosmos SDK, IBC connects sovereign chains into an "Internet of Blockchains" where each chain maintains its own validator set, governance, and security model.

Unlike bridges that rely on trusted intermediaries, IBC uses **light clients** embedded in each chain to verify the state of other chains cryptographically. This enables trustless token transfers, cross-chain contract calls, and interchain accounts across 50+ connected blockchains.

🌐 How IBC Enables Interoperability

1.
Light Client Verification
Each chain runs light clients of connected chains to verify block headers
2.
Connection Handshake
Four-step handshake establishes cryptographic connection between chains
3.
Channel Creation
Channels define packet ordering (ordered/unordered) and application logic
4.
Packet Relay
Relayers submit proofs to destination chain, enabling trustless delivery

Interactive: IBC Network Explorer

Explore real IBC-enabled chains and their connection statistics.

Cosmos Hub

The first hub in the Cosmos network

IBC Connections
47
Active Channels
89
24h Volume
$12.5M

Why IBC Matters

πŸ”’ Trustless Security

No trusted bridges or multisigsβ€”light clients provide cryptographic proofs

⚑ Sovereign Chains

Each chain maintains its own validator set and governance

🌐 Universal Protocol

Works with any Tendermint-based chain (Cosmos SDK, Penumbra, etc.)

πŸ“¦ Rich Applications

Supports token transfers, interchain accounts, and custom packets

IBC vs Traditional Bridges

FeatureIBCTraditional Bridge
Trust ModelTrustless (light clients)Trusted validators
SecurityCryptographic proofsMultisig / PoA
Attack VectorMust compromise chainCompromise validators
CompatibilityCosmos ecosystemAny chain

πŸ“Š IBC Network Stats

50+
Connected Chains
$2.8B
Total Value Locked
15M+
IBC Transfers
200+
Active Channels