💰 Validator Rewards & Slashing Penalties

Earn staking rewards or lose funds for malicious behavior

💰 Rewards & Penalties

Validators earn rewards for honest participation and face penalties for poor performance or malicious behavior. Understanding the economics is key to successful validation.

Reward Sources

Attestation Rewards

~0.0001 ETH

Earned for each correct attestation (once per epoch per validator)

~225 per day

📦

Block Proposal

~0.05 ETH

Bonus for proposing blocks (includes MEV and priority fees)

~1 every 2 months

🔗

Sync Committee

~0.11 ETH

Extra rewards for sync committee participation

~27 hours duration

🎁

MEV (Maximal Extractable Value)

Variable

Additional profits from transaction ordering (can be substantial)

When proposing

📊 Interactive: Performance Scenarios

Compare different validator performance levels:

🌟

Optimal Performance

Near-perfect uptime, all duties performed correctly

Uptime: 99.9%
Status: Excellent
Daily Breakdown:
Base Rewards:+0.0014 ETH
Proposal Bonus:+0.0005 ETH
Sync Committee:+0.0003 ETH
Net Daily:+0.0022 ETH
Annual Projections:

Annual Return

+6.2%

Total Earned

+0.80 ETH

≈ $1,525.7

🎚️ Interactive: Uptime Impact Calculator

Adjust uptime to see how it affects your returns:

80% (Poor)95% (Good)100% (Perfect)

Daily Net Reward

0.0016 ETH

≈ $3.01

Annual APR

1.81%

0.58 ETH/year

Daily Penalties

-0.00000 ETH

-$0/year

Insight: Excellent uptime! Maximizing rewards.

Slashable Offenses

🚫

Double Proposal

Proposing two different blocks for the same slot

Severe

Penalty: 0.5-1 ETH + exit

⚠️

Double Attestation

Submitting two conflicting attestations for same epoch

Severe

Penalty: 0.5-1 ETH + exit

🎯

Surround Vote

Attestation contradicts previous finality vote (long-range attack)

Critical

Penalty: Up to 16 ETH

💡

Maximizing Returns

  • 99%+ Uptime: Minimize missed attestations and proposals
  • MEV Boost: Use MEV-boost to capture additional value from transaction ordering
  • Fast Attestations: Submit attestations quickly for inclusion rewards
  • Redundancy: Use failover systems to prevent downtime from affecting rewards