Policy Frameworks for National Net Zero

National net zero strategies require a comprehensive policy framework that coordinates action across government ministries, engages the private sector, and mobilizes public support. Effective frameworks combine regulatory measures, economic incentives, and voluntary actions to achieve emission reduction targets.

The foundation of global climate policy is the Paris Agreement, which established the framework for nationally determined contributions (NDCs). Countries submit their NDCs every five years, with each submission intended to be more ambitious than the previous one. National strategies translate these international commitments into domestic policies.