Tool Calling Basics

Complete summary and best practices

Key Takeaways

🎯 Quick Reference

1️⃣
Define Clear Schemas
Name, description, parameters with types
2️⃣
Add Error Handling
Try-catch blocks with helpful error messages
3️⃣
Validate Input
Check types, ranges, and required parameters
4️⃣
Test Thoroughly
Valid inputs, errors, edge cases, and failures

⚠️ Common Mistakes to Avoid

Vague descriptions that confuse the agent
Missing parameter types in schemas
No error handling for external API calls
Not validating required parameters
Forgetting to test edge cases
Exposing sensitive data in tool responses

✅ Best Practices

Use descriptive tool names
Document expected input/output
Add timeouts for external calls
Log tool executions
Return structured error messages
Version your tool schemas

📚 Further Resources

• OpenAI Function Calling Documentation
• LangChain Tools Guide
• Anthropic Claude Tool Use API
• JSON Schema Specification