Central Bank Digital Currencies

The future of government-issued money is digital

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Risk Management Systems

What Are CBDCs?

Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) are digital forms of a country's official currency, issued and regulated by the central bank. Unlike cryptocurrencies, CBDCs are centralized, government-backed, and represent the digitization of traditional fiat money.

Why Now?

Central banks worldwide are racing to develop CBDCs in response to declining cash usage, the rise of cryptocurrencies, and the need for faster, cheaper payment systems. Over 130 countries representing 98% of global GDP are exploring CBDCs.

Key Characteristics

🏛️

Government-Issued

Legal tender backed by central bank, just like physical cash

💻

Fully Digital

Exists only electronically, no physical form required

Instant Settlement

Real-time payments without intermediary delays

🔧

Programmable

Can embed rules, conditions, and automatic execution

⚖️
The Great Debate

CBDCs offer efficiency and control but raise concerns about privacy, surveillance, and the future of commercial banks. The design choices matter enormously.

Global Adoption Status

11
Fully Launched
21
Pilot Programs
130+
Exploring CBDCs

Source: Atlantic Council CBDC Tracker (2024)