📊 Batch Normalization

Stabilize and accelerate deep neural network training

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Pooling & Stride Playground

Training Stability Revolution

Batch Normalization (BatchNorm) is one of the most impactful innovations in deep learning. Introduced in 2015, it transformed how we train deep networks by normalizing layer inputs during training, leading to faster convergence and better performance.

🎯 Why BatchNorm Matters

Faster training: Enables higher learning rates
Stability: Reduces sensitivity to initialization
Regularization: Acts as mild regularizer
Deeper networks: Makes very deep models trainable
⚠️

Without BatchNorm

Training is sensitive and unstable

Vanishing/exploding gradients
Slow convergence
Careful initialization required

With BatchNorm

Training is stable and efficient

Stable gradient flow
Fast convergence
Less sensitive to hyperparameters

📈 Impact on Modern AI

ResNet (2015)

Enabled 152-layer networks

Inception v2/v3

Improved training speed 14x

Modern CNNs

Standard component today