🌍 Environmental Impact

Understanding and reducing AI's carbon footprint

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AI Governance Frameworks

Introduction to AI's Environmental Impact

🌱 The Hidden Cost of AI

While AI promises transformative benefits, training and deploying large models consumes significant energy and generates substantial carbon emissions. Understanding this impact is crucial for building sustainable AI systems.

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Alarming Statistics

Training GPT-3 emitted ~500 tons CO₂ - equivalent to driving 1.2M miles

📊 Environmental Metrics

Energy Consumption

Measured in kilowatt-hours (kWh) for training and inference

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Carbon Emissions

CO₂ equivalent (CO₂e) from electricity generation

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Water Usage

Data center cooling consumes millions of gallons

🔍 Why This Matters

Climate Crisis

ICT sector accounts for 2-4% of global emissions, AI contributing growing share

Resource Scarcity

Limited renewable energy and freshwater in data center regions

Corporate Responsibility

Companies face pressure to meet net-zero commitments

Regulatory Requirements

Emerging mandates for carbon reporting and reduction

📈 Growth Trajectory

2012 (AlexNet)
Low
2018 (BERT)
Medium
2020 (GPT-3)
High
2023+ (LLMs)
Very High

🎯 Key Challenges

Scaling Models

Bigger models = exponentially more energy

Experimentation

Multiple training runs waste resources

Inference Load

Billions of queries daily from deployed models

Hardware Limits

GPU/TPU manufacturing has environmental cost